Civil Military Relations

Hybrid failures

Hybrid failures

There's a need to move away from the hybrid model in the interest of democracy.
Updated 06 Sep, 2025 10:50am
Hybrid worries

Hybrid worries

Once elected office is reduced to theatre, useful only for maintaining appearances, it becomes a stage for managing perceptions rather than exercising power.
Updated 13 Jul, 2025 09:06am
Security and insecurity

Security and insecurity

The bonanza of security for some, opens up a world of insecurity for most others.
Updated 26 May, 2025 10:10am
Judicial surrender

Judicial surrender

Courts have a duty to strike down laws incompatible with rights.
Updated 25 May, 2025 05:45pm
One year on

One year on

Governance by the ruling coalition has been underwhelming and marked by growing authoritarianism.
Updated 17 Feb, 2025 09:44am
A national compact for 2025

A national compact for 2025

Political leaders should rise above their narrow interests to evolve a consensus on core issues.
Updated 23 Dec, 2024 10:44am
An Unequal Balance Of Power

An Unequal Balance Of Power

Jinnah stressed the need for civilian supremacy and instructed the military to stay true to the constitution and the government.
Updated 08 Sep, 2022 10:34am
Security State And Its Dilemmas

Security State And Its Dilemmas

It is to be hoped that there will never be a repeat of such operations as Gibraltar, Chengiz Khan, Fair Play and others.
Updated 09 Sep, 2022 10:59am
RED ZONE FILES: Noisy quiet meetings

RED ZONE FILES: Noisy quiet meetings

There are many influential people within PML-N who have never been comfortable with the aggressive anti-establishment policy.
Updated 24 Sep, 2020 09:26am