AS the global community grapples with the possible resurgence of Covid-19, driven by the newly identified JN.1 sub-variant, Pakistan finds itself at a crucial juncture. The recent reports of rapid case increases in neighbouring India, with 10 deaths over two days, signal a clear warning. The time for pre-emptive action is now. The National Institute of Health reportedly plans on procuring 500,000 doses of Pfizer’s updated Covid-19 vaccine, which is a commendable step by the government. This initiative, according to media reports, is particularly aimed at vaccinating high-risk groups and pilgrims before Haj. However, this is merely the first step in a series of necessary actions. Given the urgency of the matter, the Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan must expedite the Emergency Use Authorisation for this new vaccine. While the vaccine has not received full approval from the US FDA, its emergency use has been authorised, which should be sufficient for Drap to act swiftly. Time is of the essence, and bureaucratic delays could cost lives. The WHO’s report of a 52pc increase in Covid-19 cases globally in the last month, primarily due to JN.1, is concerning. Pakistan, fortunately, has not yet detected this sub-variant, but this should not be a reason for complacency. India offers a clear example of how quickly the situation can escalate.

Punjab’s decision to initiate re-testing is a strategic move in this context. Early detection is key in preventing the spread of the virus. Other provinces should follow suit, ensuring that testing is accessible and widespread. Further, public health campaigns are essential to remind the populace about the importance of vaccination and adherence to safety measures like mask-wearing and social distancing. These campaigns should be culturally sensitive and linguistically diverse to ensure wide reach. Finally, the government must ensure the healthcare system is well-equipped with necessary resources, including an adequate supply of medical oxygen, personal protective equipment for healthcare workers, and critical care facilities. The government could also consider reviving the NCOC, which did its job remarkably well the first time round, for resource allocation when and if needed to enhance the efficiency of response measures. The country’s response must be swift, scientifically informed, and decisively executed. With these steps, Pakistan can effectively manage and stay ahead of a possible Covid-19 resurgence.

Published in Dawn, January 2nd, 2024