India removes floor price for basmati rice exports to claw back global share

Published
0
A labourer works at a rice mill in India’s Ranipur. — Reuters/File
A labourer works at a rice mill in India’s Ranipur. — Reuters/File

India removed a floor price for basmati rice exports on Friday, according to a government order, to help farmers struggling with debt and higher costs boost overseas sales of the premium grade just weeks ahead of the arrival of the new-season crop.

Last year New Delhi set a floor price, or minimum export price (MEP), of $1,200 a metric ton and later cut the MEP to $950 a ton.

As supplies picked up since then, exporters urged the government to either cut or remove the MEP to ensure that farmers do not get saddled with large stocks when the new crop arrives in a month’s time.

Reuters in July reported that India was likely to cut the floor price for basmati rice exports.

“The decision to do away with the MEP will help India export basmati rice in large quantities, and that is going to ensure good returns to our farmers,” Satish Goel, president of the All-India Rice Exporters’ Association, told Reuters.

Thousands of impoverished and indebted farmers complain about falling incomes and soaring fuel and fertiliser prices.

India and Pakistan, the only growers of basmati, both try to promote the premium grade of rice in a manner similar to French Champagne or Darjeeling tea.

Basmati is not widely consumed in India, and the government does not buy the variety to build state reserves, unlike common grades of rice.

Citing India’s rich biodiversity in basmati rice, Goel said there is a big overseas market for basmati varieties that are priced around $700 a ton, so it was a logical move to remove the MEP altogether.

“Because of today’s decision, we will be able to regain our share in the global market,” Goel said.

New Delhi exports 4 million to 5 million metric tons of basmati — the premium long-grain variety famed for its aroma — to countries such as Iran, Iraq, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Europe is another big market for the rice.

Separately, India on Friday removed the MEP on onions.

A spate of export curbs on farm goods imposed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government has already fuelled anger among farmers.

After Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party suffered losses in rural constituencies in this year’s general election, the government is keen to placate farmers ahead of state assembly elections in states such as Haryana and Maharashtra, political commentators say.

Follow Dawn Business on X, LinkedIn, Instagram and Facebook for insights on business, finance and tech from Pakistan and across the world.

Opinion

Editorial

Call centre rackets
01 Oct, 2026

Call centre rackets

A NUMBER of recent raids conducted by the authorities in different cities point to the growing threat fraudulent ...
Homeward bound
01 Oct, 2026

Homeward bound

FIVE months after Somali pirates captured an oil tanker carrying a 19-member multinational crew, Somali maritime...
Kashmir unresolved
Updated 30 Sep, 2026

Kashmir unresolved

The just solution lies in India addressing the issue through a trilateral dialogue involving the legitimate representatives of the Kashmiri people and Pakistan.
Water shortage
30 Sep, 2026

Water shortage

THAT the country is entering the Rabi season with an anticipated water shortage of nearly 25pc, the lowest carryover...
Young hearts
30 Sep, 2026

Young hearts

THE observance may have passed, but the message of World Heart Day should not fade with it. The occasion is a useful...
Terror and politics
Updated 29 Sep, 2026

Terror and politics

There is an urgent need to tone down the rhetoric and tackle terrorism as a collective challenge for both the affected provinces and the federation.